Excavation Cost Calculator for Montana - Free 2026 Cost Estimates
Get accurate excavation cost estimates using Montana regional pricing data. Our free calculator adjusts for local labor rates and material costs specific to MT.
Montana Excavation Labor Costs — Verified from BLS OEWS (2025)
Every figure on this page is a published U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics value. Last verified 2026-06-20.
In Montana, operating engineers & other construction equipment operators — the core trade for excavation work — earn a mean wage of $30.46/hr ($63,350 per year) in the 2025 BLS OEWS release. That is 4% below the national average (national mean $66,290 per year). Montana employs about 3,750 operating engineers & other construction equipment operators statewide. Related trades that price into a typical excavation job include construction laborers ($51,580/yr), first-line supervisors of construction trades ($79,770/yr). Because labor is the largest variable cost on most excavation projects, these published state wage levels are the biggest single reason excavation costs differ between Montana and other states. Every figure here is a mean value published by the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics and is refreshed automatically when BLS releases new OEWS data.
Across the trades that touch a typical excavation job in Montana, BLS reports mean wages of operating engineers & other construction equipment operators at $63,350 per year ($30.46/hr); construction laborers at $51,580 per year ($24.80/hr); first-line supervisors of construction trades at $79,770 per year ($38.35/hr). The spread between first-line supervisors of construction trades ($79,770) and construction laborers ($51,580) reflects differences in skill, certification, and supervisory responsibility on Montana job sites, and it is why a detailed, line-item estimate beats a single blended rate when you are budgeting excavation work.
Half of Montana operating engineers & other construction equipment operators earn less than the median of $61,580 per year — below the $63,350 mean, which a smaller number of higher earners pulls upward. For budgeting, the median is often the more realistic figure for routine excavation crews. BLS counts roughly 3,750 operating engineers & other construction equipment operators, 4,590 construction laborers, 4,350 first-line supervisors of construction trades employed across Montana, a measure of how deep the local excavation-trade labor pool is and how much competition for crews you can expect when scheduling work.
When you budget a excavation job in Montana, treat these BLS wage levels as the labor-rate floor: a crew's billed rate adds overhead, insurance, equipment, and margin on top of the $30.46/hr mean wage shown above. Because Montana's operating engineers & other construction equipment operators wages sit 4% below the national average, a excavation quote that comes in far below these published rates is worth a second look — labor that cheap usually signals a different scope, materials, or crew experience. Use the calculator on this page to combine these Montana labor rates with your project's material quantities for a complete estimate.
| Occupation (SOC) | Mean hourly | Mean annual | Median annual | Employed in MT |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Operating Engineers & Other Construction Equipment Operators 47-2073 | $30.46/hr | $63,350 | $61,580 | 3,750 |
| Construction Laborers 47-2061 | $24.80/hr | $51,580 | $49,830 | 4,590 |
| First-Line Supervisors of Construction Trades 47-1011 | $38.35/hr | $79,770 | $76,910 | 4,350 |
Wages are statewide means published by BLS and reflect labor cost only — not the total installed cost of a project. Use the calculator below for a full materials-and-labor estimate, and always obtain written bids from licensed Montana contractors.
Calculate Your Excavation Costs in Montana
Our free excavation calculator provides detailed estimates tailored to Montana pricing. Enter your project dimensions and specifications to get an instant breakdown of materials, labor, and total costs.
Sources & Methodology
These figures come from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS) program — the official federal wage survey — for the 2025 reference release, the latest available. Wages shown are statewide mean values for Montana; actual pay varies by metro area, employer, union status, and experience. CostFlowAI re-checks the BLS public API on a quarterly recheck cadence and stamps each figure with the date it was last verified (2026-06-20). We publish the exact BLS series ID behind every number so any figure on this page can be independently confirmed at the source.
- BLS OEWS Montana — all occupations, statewide — 2025 annual (A01) reference release. Last verified 2026-06-20.
- BLS OEWS national benchmark — Operating Engineers & Other Construction Equipment Operators, all U.S. — 2025 annual (A01) reference release. Last verified 2026-06-20.
- The “4% below the national average” figure is derived arithmetic on the two cited BLS annual-mean wages ($63,350 MT ÷ $66,290 national − 1) — not a separate estimate.
BLS series IDs behind every figure on this page12
- Operating Engineers & Other Construction Equipment Operators 47-2073
- Hourly mean wage
OEUS300000000000047207303 - Annual mean wage
OEUS300000000000047207304 - Annual median wage
OEUS300000000000047207313 - Employment
OEUS300000000000047207301
- Hourly mean wage
- Construction Laborers 47-2061
- Hourly mean wage
OEUS300000000000047206103 - Annual mean wage
OEUS300000000000047206104 - Annual median wage
OEUS300000000000047206113 - Employment
OEUS300000000000047206101
- Hourly mean wage
- First-Line Supervisors of Construction Trades 47-1011
- Hourly mean wage
OEUS300000000000047101103 - Annual mean wage
OEUS300000000000047101104 - Annual median wage
OEUS300000000000047101113 - Employment
OEUS300000000000047101101
- Hourly mean wage
Each ID resolves to the live U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics public-API record for that exact figure.
Frequently Asked Questions: Excavation in Montana
What do excavation crews cost in Montana in 2026?
Operating engineers & other construction equipment operators — the core excavation trade — earn a mean wage of $30.46/hr ($63,350 per year) in Montana, per 2025 U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics OEWS data, 4% below the national average. Labor is the largest variable cost on most excavation jobs, so this is the single biggest driver of how Montana excavation pricing compares with other states. Use the free excavation calculator on this page for a full materials-and-labor estimate for your specific project.
Do I need a permit for excavation work in Montana?
Permit requirements for excavation work in Montana vary by municipality and project scope. Most cities and counties in Montana require building permits for structural work and projects exceeding certain cost thresholds. Contact your local Montana building department for specific requirements — always verify before starting work.
What factors affect excavation costs in Montana?
Key factors include local labor rates (operating engineers & other construction equipment operators average $30.46/hr in Montana per BLS OEWS), material availability and regional pricing, permit and inspection fees, site conditions specific to Montana, and project complexity. Wages are the largest variable cost on most excavation jobs, which is why Montana pricing tracks its published trade-wage levels. Getting multiple written quotes from licensed Montana contractors is recommended for the most accurate pricing.
What This Estimate Includes
- Materials: equipment rental, hauling, backfill material at regional pricing
- Labor: Operating Engineers & Other Construction Equipment Operators in Montana earn a mean wage of $30.46/hr (BLS OEWS 2025)
- Waste factor: 15% standard waste allowance included
Not included: permits, demolition, site preparation beyond standard grading, inspections, or unforeseen site conditions.
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